Generative AI Fundamentals Map
Map/Trust and governance/Wave 8

Prompt-injection resistance

Models that read untrusted content without taking orders from it.

capabilityEmerging Open on the map →

Facts

Lane
Trust and governance
Wave
8 of 12 (build order, not a date)
Needs
0 boxes all the way back through hard links
Unlocks
2 boxes downstream through hard links
Leverage
0.3 points · stands in the way of 2 of 53 stages · rank 30 of 57
Cluster
Trust plumbing and the agent economy

Evidence as of October 2026

OpenAI has said prompt injection may never be fully solved and treats it as an ongoing arms race for browsing agents.

  1. 01OpenAI says prompt injection may never be fully solved (GrackerAI)
  2. 02Prompt injection remains unsolved, OWASP researcher warns

Around it

Needs · 0

Nothing beyond the detail list. It can start at any time.

Unlocks · 1

Loops and off-ramps

Openings researchers' judgement, October 2026 scouting

Startup room 31/100 · rank 108 of 124 Research room 53/100 · rank 52 of 124
Crowding5 Lab overlap5 Small-team fit2.5 Buyer today4 Research openness5
Depth
deep
Players
Bought: Protect AI (Palo Alto $634.5m), Lakera, Prompt Security, Promptfoo (OpenAI). Independent: Alice ($140m), Zenity, Noma
Wedge
Research, not guardrail startups: defences evaluated under adaptive attack and a policy compiler that derives CaMeL-style capability policies from tool schemas and delegation context. research
  1. 01Datapace: agent security consolidation
  2. 02Zylos: indirect prompt injection defences
  3. 03Willison: new prompt injection papers